COMMUNICATING WITH A PROFESSOR
Students and professors differ in how they prefer to communicate with other people.
One of my grad students–during her practicum–conducted a survey and found that if
there was an emergency on campus, most students would prefer to receive an alert by
text; most professors would prefer an alert by e-mail. There is no “better” way to
communicate, but they are all different and people vary in their ability to use different
means of communication. Don’t assume that a professor (or employer) is accustomed
to the same ways in which you would e-mail, text, or phone a contemporary. A
professor once told me the use of :) was an “old joke.”
E-mail
The average professor has hundreds of e-mails in his/her/their in-box. That’s because
in-boxes double as to-do lists, filing cabinets, repositories of SPAM, journal responses,
ethics applications, student questions from 2005, and legal evidence. This haphazard
method of record-keeping means that in order to find anything, the professor has to
run a “search”. In all likelihood, a professor won’t remember your name, so if
he/she/they needs to find your e-mail with your class assignment or medical note
attached, a relevant subject line is mandatory. A subject line that just says “hi”, “hey”,
“stuff”, “urgent”, “ASAP”, “attention required”, etc. is in no way useful. Rather, it is
unprofessional and annoying. Someone running an e-mail search will experience
frustration in as little as 90 seconds if they can’t find what they’re looking for. And you
don’t want profs reading your e-mails when they’re annoyed. Similarly, never write an
email angry or drunk, and definitely not both.
Social science professors are also highly literate and often pretentious; they will judge
you for sentence structure, grammar, and spelling. Don’t underestimate the
importance of writing a professional e-mail, no matter how simple the matter. I’m not
joking. This means avoid text abbreviations, sarcasm (irony is rarely understood over e-
mail), and spelling errors. Poorly written e-mails can be confused for SPAM and get
deleted. And for heaven’s sake, spell the professor’s name correctly.
Telephone/Voice-mail
I rarely answer the phone any more. I usually let it go to voice-mail. I’m not unusual. If
you leave a voice-mail message for a professor, speak clearly and deliberately, repeat
your telephone number and full name at least twice, and briefly indicate the nature of
your issue. Follow-up with an e-mail.
Texting and social media
Few standards exist governing the professional use of social media (and other post-
2004 communications technology). Different departments have different norms, so this
is something you have to find out for yourself. But when in doubt, stick with a
professor’s e-mail, office phone, and visits during office hours. Other forms of
communication might be considered too personal or inappropriate.
Guidelines for crafting an e-
mail to your professor
The preferred form of address to a
professor is [title, last name].
When in doubt, address them as
“Doctor” or “Professor.” (I’m partial to
“Sir”, having gone to an all-boys
Catholic high-school)
Never use their first name unless you
are invited to do so.
Sign your e-mail at the end of the
message using your full name.
Including your student number
doesn’t hurt.
Write a topic-relevant subject line.
Include the course number if you’re
in the professor’s class.
Proofread your e-mail for errors.
Avoid abbreviations, slang,
colloquialisms, and cultural
references after the 1990s.
Keep it brief. If you have more than
two questions, or your issue is
complex, see the professor in person.
If possible, send the e-mail via
computer rather than your mobile
phone. Avoid embarrassing
autocorrects.
Sarcasm, irony, and jokes are easily
misinterpreted over e-mail. Although
emoticons help to clarify meaning
and tone, they also make you seem
unserious and childish.
Separate different topics by
paragraphs or bullet-points.
Including “ASAP” in your e-mail
usually results in the opposite
happening.
If you are introducing yourself to a
professor, do not attach your CV,
resumé, or any other document to
the e-mail. It could be flagged as
SPAM. And it’s presumptuous to
expect them to read it.
Greg A. Chung-Yan, PhD
Industrial-Organizational
Psychology
Pandemic Teaching, 2021